To gain more knowledge, I looked up "Holy Spirit" in my concordance and found many verses on it. I looked up every verse that mentioned the Spirit and then wrote down what I learned from each. As I read verse after verse and day after day, I began to really fall in love with the Spirit of God. What I want to do now, is point out to you several characteristics I saw repeated and reinforced in Scripture.
The Holy Spirit:
- Moves us to action: Before Saul is made king in 1 Samuel 10, The Spirit of God came upon him and he began to prophesy (verse 10). Also, in Nehemiah 9:30, the Israelites are confessing their sins and remembering how God was patient with them, counseling them through the prophets. The Spirit of God moved these prophets to prophesy and guide the Israelites. Again, Joel 2:28 speaks of God: He will "pour out His Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy..." The Spirit moves people to action. We can also look at the story of Philip and the Ethiopian from Acts 8:26-40. Verse 29 says "The Spirit told Philip, 'Go to that chariot and stay near it.'" The Spirit moved Philip to act so that the Ethiopian might be saved. I know I have experienced the Spirit's nudge in my own heart many times. Once, He called me to encourage our pastor before moving in to a new church building. Another time, He spoke through me and I was able to tell of God's goodness to a foreign exchange student at school. He has moved me to sit by lonely people in the church, the classroom, and at the cafeteria. The Holy Spirit's nudge is very real and absolutely exists today-not just in early church times.
- Gives us new life: Baptism is an outward symbol of the inward change that occurs when we become Christians. When John baptized Jesus in Matthew 3, he baptized with water. However, when we become Christians, the inward change is because of the Holy Spirit and when we are saved, we are baptized in the Him. John 6:63 states it clearly: "The Spirit gives life." Romans 8:1-17 is all about life through the Spirit. However, verse 11 is where I want to focus. It says, "And if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, He who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit, who lives in you." In other words, The Holy Spirit raised Christ from the dead and this same Spirit lives in us! When we receive the Holy Spirit, we are raised from the dead and made alive. The power that raised Christ from the dead is in us.
Finally, 2 Corinthians 3:6 says, "For the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life." Do you know what this "letter" is? It represents the law. But how does the law kill? Well, it's not necessarily the law that kills, it's living by it. Before Jesus came, people were living by so many laws-many of them not set by God, but by the religious leaders. They lived rigidly and held tightly to the laws. Following the law and being "righteous" or "a good person" didn't save them then and it will not save you now. Following the law (in our terms: "being a good person") leads to death, but the Spirit gives life
- Guides us: This characteristic of the Holy Spirit is one I have seen clearly in my own life. In Matthew 4:1, we see the Holy Spirit as a guide in Jesus' life as He leads Him to the desert. In John 14:25-26, Jesus says, "All this I have spoken while still with you. But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things..." When Jesus was on earth, He was the counselor and guide to His followers. However, when He left them and ascended into heaven, He gave them His Holy Spirit. Now, although we don't have Jesus to walk around with and hear from audibly, we have His guidance through His Spirit. In John 16:13, Jesus tells His disciples "when the Spirit of truth comes, He will guide you into all truth..." The Spirit of God is not only our guide in life, but our guide to Truth.
- Reminds us of His Word: The Holy Spirit does not teach us His Word, rather, we have to read it for ourselves first and then He will remind us of it. John 14:26 says, "but the Counselor, the Holy Spirit,...will remind you of everything I have said to you." Jesus was speaking to His disciples here. His disciples followed Him and spent time with Him-listening and soaking up all of His words. Like the disciples, we must spend time with Him, soak up His teachings from the Bible and then when we go out to the world, His Spirit will remind us of what He told us in our quiet times with Him. In Acts 11:16, Peter says "Then I remembered what the Lord had said: 'John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.'" The Holy Spirit reminded Peter of Jesus' words when He was on earth with them. In the same way, if we spend time with the Lord, His Holy Spirit will remind us of His Word.
- Controls us: Romans 8:6 says "the mind controlled by the Spirit is life and peace." The Spirit controls us. However, He doesn't control those who have their minds set according to the sinful nature. When we set our minds according to the Spirit, we allow Him to control us. Taking another route, check out Ephesians 5:18. It says, "Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit." What does it look like when someone is drunk? You can easily distinguish between who is under the control of alcohol and who is sober if you listen to their words and watch their actions. But what would it look like for someone to be under the control of the Spirit? If you were under the Holy Spirit's control, you would probably talk about God more and your actions would exemplify Christ. If you were under the control of the Spirit and filled with Him, you would be more like Christ-dedicated to your Father in heaven and spreading His love to all people. Be filled with the Spirit and put yourself under His control.
I want to encourage you to open your eyes and recognize the Spirit's work in your own life. Remember these characteristics and then praise God when you see His Spirit moving.